Florida Bank Statement Mortgage Programs — 12 & 24 Month

May 29, 2026


Use your bank deposits as income to qualify as a self employed borrower. We don’t look at your tax returns at all. 12 or 24 months of personal or business statements, deposits averaged, expense factor applied. As little as 10% down with a 680 credit score.


12-24 Months

Of bank statements is all we need – no tax returns, no W2s, no profit-and-loss audits

660+ FICO

Bank statement program minimum credit score. Stronger scores unlock lower rates and bigger loan amounts

Up to $3M

Loan amounts up to $3 million available – well above conforming for high-earning self-employed buyers

Bank Statement Mortgage Program for Income

Attention all self-employed individuals! We have great news for you. You don’t have to use your tax returns to qualify for a mortgage! We can average your bank statement deposits for income. If you’ve been using every tax deduction possible, it often leads to a lower net income on your tax returns, and you might find it challenging to qualify for a mortgage. However, with our Bank Statement Mortgage Program, your income is calculated from your bank statements rather than tax returns. This means we look at your deposits, not your debits or net balance, to determine your income.

Here is how it works: You provide either 12 months of personal bank statements or 12 months of business bank statements. We then average the monthly deposits. From there an expense factor is given depending on the profile of your business. Anywhere between 50% to 90% of your deposits can be used as income! This can drastically change the amount you can be pre-approved for as opposed to using your tax returns to qualify.

This program can be used for primary residences, second homes, or investment properties. Remember, we don’t even glance at your tax returns. Instead, we focus on your bank deposits. Deposits must be generated from the business and can’t be sourced from transfers from other accounts. This approach has saved many deals where self-employed borrowers couldn’t secure financing elsewhere.

Additionally, unlike conventional financing, you won’t have to pay for mortgage insurance even if your down payment is less than 20%. Remember though, if you have been self employed for 5 years or more we can use 1 year of tax returns with conventional financing. Sometimes it pays to pay Uncle Sam for a year to get the lowest rate possible.

You Have to Be Self Employed

To utilize a bank statement mortgage program you need to be self employed. That means either you have an S corporation, a C-corporation, an LLC, or you are a sole proprietor. Additionally, you also need to have been self employed at least two years. In some cases we can get 1 year of self employment approved. In order for us to verify that you have been self employed we need to show that a business has been incorporated for that long through the state or that you have held a license of some sort within your industry. We can typically verify this through the online state business record website that you are incorporated in. Additionally a letter from your CPA stating how long you have been self employed would suffice. Remember we are not looking at your tax returns, because we are only using the deposits in your bank account.

Qualify on Bank Deposits, Not Tax Returns

If you’re self-employed and write off heavily, your tax returns show low net income – which kills conventional and FHA approvals. Bank statement loans flip the script. We qualify you on 12 or 24 months of business or personal bank deposits, not what’s on Schedule C. Your actual cash flow becomes your qualifying income. For Florida’s army of contractors, consultants, restaurant owners, real estate agents, and 1099 workers, this is often the only path to a home loan that reflects what you really earn.

Minimum Credit Score and Down Payment Requirements

With a 680 credit score you can finance a primary residence with as little as 10% down. We can go to a 575 credit score with as little as 35% down. A 625 score requires 25% down, and a 650-700 score requires 20% down.

How Is My Income Calculated?

Your income is calculated using a factor of your total deposits averaged over 12 to 24 months. That factor can be anywhere from 50% of total deposits to 90% of the total deposits. Large one time deposits or transfers coming from another account would need to be sourced. The factor varies by the line of work you are in and the makeup of your company. For instance if you have a million dollars of deposits coming into your account each month but you have 100 employees, that would have an impact on how much of the deposits we can use for income.

The minimum is 50% of your monthly deposit average. If you are in a line of work that allows you to work from home and you have minimal expenses for your line of work, up to 90% of your deposits can be used for income. Using 24 months of bank statements can help lower your interest rate. You can also use more than one account to qualify.

What Else Do I Need to Know About Bank Statement Mortgage Programs?

Bank statement mortgage programs are a little different than our standard mortgage programs but in no way are they inferior. The truth is paying a little more for an interest rate can be cheaper than paying Uncle Sam. The savings on your tax returns might easily outweigh the higher rate you would pay with a bank statement program. However, it’s a great loan program but there’s a few caveats to keep in mind.

If you want to finance a manufactured home with the program it’s going to require at least 30% down. The minimum loan amount is $150,000 on most bank statement mortgage programs. With exception, $100,000 might be possible. Income producing farms are difficult to finance as well. We may have other products that can work.

What Counts as a Deposit (and What Doesn’t)

First thing is first, only business-generated deposits count toward your qualifying income. Transfers between your own accounts are stripped out before we calculate the average. Same with refunds, tax refunds, gifts, loan proceeds, or anything else that isn’t earned business revenue. The underwriter goes through the bank statements line by line and removes anything that doesn’t qualify, then averages what’s left.

Keep in mind that one-time large deposits get scrutinized. If you sold a piece of equipment for $30,000 and that hits your business account, the underwriter will likely strip it out as non-recurring. Same with insurance settlements and any other lump sum that isn’t your normal business income. The cleaner your bank statements look month over month, the higher your qualifying income comes in. If you know you’re going to apply in the next 12 months, that’s worth keeping in mind for how you handle deposits.

Why Bank Statement Loans Work for the Self-Employed

We qualify you off your bank deposits instead of your tax returns. If you write off heavily and your net income looks thin on paper, this is the program built for you.

Just went out on your own? Some of these programs only need 12 months of self-employment history, not the two years most lenders want.

More room on debt-to-income than a conventional loan – up to 50% DTI on a lot of these programs with the right compensating factors.

Plan on 10 to 20% down. Put more down and you’ll usually land better pricing and reach the strongest programs.

Loan amounts run up to $3 million, so it works for Florida’s higher-priced and coastal markets, not just entry-level homes.

Primary home, second home, or investment property – all of them qualify.

Frequently Asked Questions about Using Bank Statements for Mortgage Income Qualification

Yes, this is totally doable. The W-2 co-borrower’s income is documented the standard way (paystubs, W-2s) and added to your bank statement income. We see this all the time with self employed primary borrower plus spouse who has W-2 income.

Yes. Up to 80% loan-to-value on a cash out refinance, and 85% for a rate-and-term refinance. The bank statement guidelines on a refinance are the same as on a purchase: we average your deposits across 12 or 24 months and apply the expense factor.

Yes, this is actually common. We can blend your bank statement self employed income with W-2 income from a part-time or second job. Both get verified and combined for qualifying purposes.

Yes, the down payment requirement could be more though. Second homes typically want 15% down minimum on bank statement programs, with better terms at 20% or higher. Investment property goes higher still.

575, with 35% down required. The score-to-down-payment ladder steps up from there: 625 score with 25% down, 650-700 with 20% down, and 680+ with 10% down on a primary residence. The 680 floor for the 10% down tier is the most common entry point.

For the best rate yes. Most bank statement programs want 6 months of PITI in reserves after closing for the best pricing tier. You can usually still get approved without reserves but the rate will price a bit higher.

Yes, but transfers between the accounts provided won’t count. The underwriter will identify any inter-account transfers and remove them from the deposits before averaging, so you don’t double-count the same dollars.

Yes. Buying a condo with a bank statement mortgage program can actually be more flexible than conforming financing. Conforming Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac condo guidelines are tight about HOA budgets, owner occupancy ratios, and litigation. Bank statement lenders are usually more lenient on those condo project requirements, which means we can close on Florida condos that wouldn’t qualify for conventional.

Yes, but a Debt Service Coverage Ratio loan might be better. DSCR qualifies on the property’s rental income only, no personal income documentation, and you can close in your LLC. For investment property purchases DSCR is usually the cleaner option.

24-month bank statement programs typically price about 0.25% to 0.50% lower than 12-month programs. The reason is the underwriter has more data to verify your income stability over a longer period. If your business has been steady or growing across the last 24 months, the 24-month program is usually the right call. If you had a slow stretch a year or two ago that you’d rather not include, 12-month wins.


Keith Meredith, Florida mortgage broker and Division President at Black Rock Mortgage

About the Author

Keith Meredith

Division President, Black Rock Mortgage
NMLS 303217 · 16+ years originating · $100M+ in mortgages closed

Keith Meredith is a 16 year mortgage industry expert who has originated over $100,000,000 in mortgages. Headquartered in Ocala, Florida, Keith runs Black Rock Mortgage as a division of Coast 2 Coast Mortgage, a lender licensed in 40 states. Keith specializes in manufactured home financing, self-employed mortgages, VA construction loans, and helping first-time buyers navigate FHA, USDA, and conventional programs. He creates written and video content to help borrowers understand their financing options.

Call or text directly: 352-619-4959 · Follow Keith on X, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn

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