Florida FHA Home Loans 3.5% Down, 580+ FICO

May 29, 2026


The Federal Housing Administration loan program allows you to buy with as little as 3.5% down. You don’t need a stellar credit score, the seller can pay up to 6% of your closing costs, and seasoning after a bankruptcy or foreclosure is more lenient than conventional. For a lot of Florida buyers, FHA is the right call.


3.5% Down

Minimum down payment on FHA loans — versus 5% conventional, or 20% to avoid mortgage insurance entirely

500s FICO

FHA accepts credit scores in the 500s with 12 months of clean rent or mortgage history — no other major program goes this low

$541,287

2026 FHA loan limit in Marion County. Coastal Florida counties allow higher limits — up to $990,150 in Monroe County (Florida Keys)

Buying With an FHA Mortgage in Florida

Buying a home with an FHA mortgage in Florida is a great way to become a homeowner! The government started the FHA mortgage program and the Federal Housing Administration with the intention of making home ownership a possibility for more Americans across the board. With FHA financing you get the opportunity to buy a home with as little as 3.5% down. The best part is you don’t need a stellar credit score.

However borrowers with great credit still utilize the program. They do so for the low down payment, the ability for the seller to contribute up to 6% of the sales price towards the borrower’s closing costs, and the higher debt ratio limits. Seasoning for more significant negative financial events are more forgiving as well. There’s a 3 year seasoning requirement for bankruptcies, foreclosures, and short sales. That’s more lenient than conventional financing.

Up to 6% in Seller-Paid Closing Costs

FHA allows the seller to contribute up to 6% of the purchase price toward your closing costs — double what conventional allows. On a $300,000 home, that’s up to $18,000 the seller can cover, versus $9,000 with conventional financing. For first-time buyers in Florida, this single FHA rule is often the difference between affording the move and waiting another year.

FHA financing also provides flexible terms including a 15, 20, 25 and 30 year fixed rate mortgage. Or you can go with an adjustable rate mortgage. You can use FHA financing to purchase a single family home, a multi unit home (a duplex, tri-plex, or quadraplex), and you can utilize FHA financing for the purchase of a manufactured home or what people still call mobile homes. The requirements for FHA financing are less restrictive than conventional financing.

The FHA loan amount limits for 2025 are lower than conventional loan limits. For most counties like Alachua, Marion, Citrus county and others in Florida it’s $524,225 for a single family home or manufactured home. Counties like Broward have a limit of $659,121. For a multi-unit home the loan limits are higher. It’s also possible to use FHA financing to build a home.

FHA Credit Score Minimum

Our minimum credit score requirement is a 580 middle FICO score for FHA mortgage financing. In some cases we can approve a loan with a lower score. Your middle score is the middle number between Experian, Equifax, and Transunion, not an average. This provides us the maximum flexibility to help borrowers across the credit spectrum.

With a lower credit score it’s possible we will need other compensating factors for your loan approval. Compensating factors can include reserve assets, good job history, and rent history with little or no payment shock compared to your new proposed mortgage. It’s possible your score is just stuck lower, but if you haven’t had any late payments in the last 12 months your likelihood of getting approved is much higher.

Mortgage Insurance

There is mortgage insurance required by the government for a Florida FHA mortgage. They have an upfront funding fee of 1.75% which is financed into your mortgage which is called the guarantee fee. This is not an out of pocket expense but rather built into your loan. There is also a monthly mortgage insurance factor of .55% with a down payment of 3.5%, with a 5% down payment it drops to .50%. On a $200,000 FHA loan the monthly mortgage insurance payment would be $91.66.

The mortgage insurance is based off the principal owed, so as the principal owed drops so does the mortgage insurance amount. The fact that mortgage insurance is for the life of the loan is the biggest deterrent to some folks, but keep in mind you can always refinance into a conventional loan if your home appreciates and eliminate mortgage insurance.

Closing Costs With FHA

Your closing costs are the same as any other loan apart from the up front funding fee that’s financed into your loan. An advantage to FHA financing over conventional financing is that the seller can contribute up to 6% of the sales price towards your closing costs even with a 3.5% down payment. With a conventional mortgage at 3% down you can only get up to 3% seller concession for your closing costs.

Gifts are allowed! A gift letter must be signed by the donor and recipient, and evidence of the donor’s ability to donate must be obtained. Gifts are now allowed to come not only from family but close long term friends. Some people choose to use seller concessions to fund a temporary rate buydown to temporarily make their payment more affordable.

FHA Debt Ratio Requirements

FHA financing can allow for your debt ratios to go as high as a 56% back end debt ratio. That means that your total monthly debt, including your new mortgage, can be as high as 56% of your gross income if you are a w-2 employee. If you have student loans in forbearance with no payment FHA requires that we add a .5% payment of the total amount owed as a debt to include in your ratios. If your credit score is on the low side it’s possible your maximum debt ratio could be lower.

FHA Property Condition Requirements

It’s often the conception that FHA loans are harder to acquire because FHA appraisers are more particular about the condition of properties. This conception is often held by sellers who are concerned about their property having issues that might hold up the purchase of their home. I have found that 90% of the time their concerns are unfounded. If a home is in working order FHA financing is a great option.

The issues an appraiser might take note of are really common sense issues. If they see water damage that can be an issue. Safety issues are of concern, like exposed electrical wiring or decking without railing. If the appraiser does make note of damage or items that need to be repaired it can then be negotiated between the buyer and the seller who will correct the items before closing.

2025 Florida FHA Loan Limits by County

FHA sets loan limits each year based on the county the home is located in. Most Florida counties are at the standard floor. A handful of higher-cost counties (Miami-Dade, Broward, Monroe, and a few others) have elevated limits. Here’s the 2025 breakdown.

County / Tier1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4 Unit
Standard limit (most FL counties)$524,225$671,200$811,275$1,008,300
Miami-Dade County$659,121$843,931$1,019,941$1,267,759
Broward County$659,121$843,931$1,019,941$1,267,759
Monroe County (Florida Keys)$929,200$1,189,550$1,437,800$1,786,950
Palm Beach County$659,121$843,931$1,019,941$1,267,759
Collier County (Naples)$730,250$934,800$1,129,950$1,404,350
Martin County$598,000$765,475$925,250$1,149,825
Walton County (30A)$598,000$765,475$925,250$1,149,825
All other Florida counties (Alachua, Marion, Citrus, Hillsborough, Orange, Polk, Pinellas, Lee, Sarasota, Pasco, Brevard, Volusia, Lake, etc.) use the standard $524,225 single-family limit.

Loan limits update every January. If you’re under contract or about to be, send us the property address and we’ll confirm the exact current limit for that county. The numbers above are the published 2025 FHA Forward Mortgage Limits. View our Florida county loan limit tool for more up to date figures.

Important Guidelines to Note for FHA Financing

  • In order to eliminate joint debt from your ratios a loan must be joint and the co-borrower must show 12 months of history making the payment out of their personal account.
  • If you are receiving child support or alimony, it must be court ordered and you must show 12 months of receipt of the payment via check or money order. Cash cannot be sourced. We must be able to show that you will receive the payments for at least 3 years.
  • If you don’t have the money for the 3.5% down payment, we do have down payment assistance options.
  • If you are paying child support or alimony we must include that payment in your debt ratios.
  • A 2 year job history is important to document. If you were in school prior to your work in a field that relates to your education then schooling can be included as job history. You can actually get financing as soon as you graduate at your new job.
  • If you’re self employed and writing off most of your income, a bank statement loan could be your best option.
  • If you are changing jobs we can use an offer letter to secure financing. The offer letter must have a start date and outline your income. You must close within 90 days of your start date.

Why FHA Works for Florida Buyers

Just 3.5% down. That’s the FHA floor, and it leaves more of your cash for moving, furniture, and a cushion in the bank.

Credit scores down into the 500s can still work — FHA is built for buyers rebuilding after a rough patch.

A parent or family member can co-sign without living in the home — sometimes that’s the difference in qualifying.

Your whole down payment can be a gift. 100% from family, an employer, or another approved source is fine.

Want a fixer-upper? The FHA 203(k) rolls the purchase and the repairs into a single loan.

Past a bankruptcy or foreclosure? FHA can work 2 years after a Chapter 7 and 3 years after a foreclosure.

Florida FHA Loan FAQ

Yes, FHA allows duplexes, triplexes, and quadplexes (2-4 units) with just 3.5% down as long as you live in one of the units. The rental income from the other units can usually count towards your qualifying income, which is huge for first-time buyer-investors. Conventional financing on a multi-unit needs 15-25% down, so this is one of FHA’s biggest advantages.

No. FHA does not require first-time buyer status. Repeat buyers use FHA all the time, especially for the lower down payment, the more lenient credit guidelines, and the higher seller concession allowance. The only restriction: you can generally only have one FHA loan at a time and the property must be your primary residence.

Yes, even with as little as 3.5% down. On a $300,000 home that’s up to $18,000 the seller can put toward your closing costs and prepaids. With a conventional 3% down loan the seller can only contribute 3%. That difference alone often makes FHA cheaper to close on for buyers tight on cash.

3 years from the discharge date for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, foreclosure, or short sale. 2 years on a Chapter 13 if the trustee approves and you’ve made all the required payments. That’s significantly faster than conventional which can require 4 to 7 years depending on the event.

Yes, but underwriting goes off your net income from tax returns, not gross. If you write off a lot of your income that can hurt qualification. Self employed borrowers who use the tax code aggressively are often better off with a bank statement loan instead, where we qualify on deposits to your business or personal account.

Yes, both doublewide and singlewide. The home must be on a permanent foundation, tie downs up to current code, and an engineer report is required. Cash out is allowed up to 80% of value. We close FHA manufactured home loans regularly. More on Florida manufactured home financing.

We have down payment assistance options that can cover the 3.5% down for you. Florida also has the Hometown Heroes program which provides up to $35,000 in DPA for nurses, teachers, first responders, military, and dozens of other eligible professions. Gift money from family or close friends is also allowed for the down payment with a signed gift letter.


Keith Meredith, Florida mortgage broker and Division President at Black Rock Mortgage

About the Author

Keith Meredith

Division President, Black Rock Mortgage
NMLS 303217 · 16+ years originating · $100M+ in mortgages closed

Keith Meredith is a 16 year mortgage industry expert who has originated over $100,000,000 in mortgages. Headquartered in Ocala, Florida, Keith runs Black Rock Mortgage as a division of Coast 2 Coast Mortgage, a lender licensed in 40 states. Keith specializes in manufactured home financing, self-employed mortgages, VA construction loans, and helping first-time buyers navigate FHA, USDA, and conventional programs. He creates written and video content to help borrowers understand their financing options.

Call or text directly: 352-619-4959 · Follow Keith on X, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn

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